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Seanan Fong Site Admin
Joined: 13 May 2006 Posts: 78 Location: Walnut Creek, CA
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Posted: Thu Jul 27, 2006 7:39 pm Post subject: Other Minds |
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Are you guys ready to handle one of the greatest epistemological questions of all time?
| The Philosophy Gym by Stephen Law wrote: | | One of the most intriguing of philosophical puzzles concerns other minds. How do you know there are any? Yes, you're surrounded by living organisms that look and behave much as you do. They even say they have minds. But do they? Perhaps other humans are mindless zombies [or machines, or illusions cast by a computer or evil deciever]: like you on the outside, but lacking all inner conscious life, including emotions, thoughts, experience and even pain. What grounds do you possess for supposing that other humans (including even me) aren't zombies? Perhaps less than you think. |
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Katie Kolodzie
Joined: 16 Jul 2006 Posts: 48
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Posted: Thu Jul 27, 2006 10:34 pm Post subject: |
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I personally think that there's a danger in this question of becoming too removed from everyday life and science. If you presume that there's an order to the world and it's not all just an illusion (which is a real philosophy), then it makes no sense for other peopel to be zombies or machines.
We're bound to a living, breathing and ALIVE world and the human mind doesn't do itself any favors when it distances itself from its enviorment. Also, where would books come from? If everyone else is just a machine or animal, then how come they produce so much literature? How can I keep finding new, interesting and challenging books if I'm the only *real*, thinking human? The only other option is that they're all created by aliens or whatever else is controling people. And Seanen and Zack have seen me sweat over my story.
As for the whole control issue, why in Orion's Belt should I be the one human who's real? Why would I be the one exception to the controled Zombie model? I can't see a good reason. The world is too real and incredible to be dreamed up by a computer or aliens. When I go camping and listen to owls at night (last weekend) everything seems to be put in its perspective.
Or maybe that's just what the aliens want me to think... _________________ Despair is for those who can see all ends. Can you? Then hope.
-Gandalf |
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Seanan Fong Site Admin
Joined: 13 May 2006 Posts: 78 Location: Walnut Creek, CA
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Posted: Thu Jul 27, 2006 11:05 pm Post subject: |
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This question, really, is an epistemological one; i.e., it's supposed to exist in the most hypothetical realms of thought. So we are to entertain this possibility--indeed, it is a possibility (it is not necessarily precluded in our conception of the universe). So either we have to accept this hypothesis as a very real possibility of our existence, or we must discover how our premises leading into this conclusion are incorrect and thus refute its very possibility.
I'm willing to accept its possibility (i.e. I see no logical way out). |
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Katie Kolodzie
Joined: 16 Jul 2006 Posts: 48
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Posted: Mon Jul 31, 2006 11:53 pm Post subject: |
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I'm sort of repeating myself, but I don't belive you can (or should) seperate the mind and thoughts wholly from the 'real (or realistic fake) world" _________________ Despair is for those who can see all ends. Can you? Then hope.
-Gandalf |
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Z. M. Davis
Joined: 01 Jul 2006 Posts: 38 Location: alternately Walnut Creek and Santa Cruz, California
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Posted: Tue Aug 01, 2006 12:13 pm Post subject: "I've heard of skepticism, but this is ridiculous." |
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To call this "one of the greatest epistemological questions of all time" is to dishonor epistemology. I'll concede that there's some sense in which I can't "know for certain" that (say) Inna is not a zombie. But it's the same sense in which I can't "know for certain" that the world wasn't actually created five minutes ago, or that I'm not actually a brain in a vat or a character in a dream of the Invisible Pink Unicorn.
It's all trivial. |
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Seanan Fong Site Admin
Joined: 13 May 2006 Posts: 78 Location: Walnut Creek, CA
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Posted: Tue Aug 01, 2006 4:17 pm Post subject: |
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Is not. These questions -- trivial as they may sound -- are important in establishing a priori the legitimacy of any statement of knowledge. To dismiss these questions as merely "trivial" or "unworthy of our attention" is to dismiss epistemology altogether. Epistemology is fundamentally nothing more -- and nothing less -- than the examples that you gave.
But philosophers have grappled with these questions and want to know how the knowledge of other minds is even at all possible. |
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Z. M. Davis
Joined: 01 Jul 2006 Posts: 38 Location: alternately Walnut Creek and Santa Cruz, California
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Posted: Tue Aug 01, 2006 8:49 pm Post subject: Could you hold this burden of proof for me? Thanks. |
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| Seanan Fong wrote: | | But philosophers have grappled with these questions and want to know how the knowledge of other minds is even at all possible. |
Knowledge of other minds is possible, but knowledge has to be acquired by means of perception and judgment. I perceive that Inna displays all the outward signs of being a conscious entity, and I judge that there's no reason to suppose Inna is not conscious, therefore I know that Inna is not a zombie, Q.E.D. I can't offer you anything more convincing than that--but why should I need to? |
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Seanan Fong Site Admin
Joined: 13 May 2006 Posts: 78 Location: Walnut Creek, CA
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Posted: Sun Aug 06, 2006 3:56 pm Post subject: |
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So you define consciousness as demonstrating the signs of consciousness. Inna fulfills that condition, so she is conscious.
Is that it? |
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Z. M. Davis
Joined: 01 Jul 2006 Posts: 38 Location: alternately Walnut Creek and Santa Cruz, California
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Posted: Mon Aug 07, 2006 12:27 pm Post subject: Okay, you caught me. I'm secretly a zombie. Or am I? |
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| Seanan Fong wrote: | So you define consciousness as demonstrating the signs of consciousness. Inna fulfills that condition, so she is conscious.
Is that it? |
Not quite. I don't define consciousness in terms of its detectable effects in the world. I'll concede for now that it might be possible that an unconscious entity could pass the Turing test. It's just that in deciding whether or not someone is conscious, detectable effects of consciousness (talking, &c.) are all we have to go on, just as detectable effects that we sense are all we have to go on in deciding anything else about the world. Unless someone presents me with piles of evidence indicating that Inna's brain works in a totally different way than mine so as that Inna would seem to be conscious without actually being so, then it is entirely reasonable for me to suppose that Inna and other humans work (roughly) like me, and have inner lives.
Knowledge about the world does not come automatically and a priori--you have to make observations, and come to decisions based on what you observe. That illusions exist does not mean that one should seriously entertain the idea that anything and everything is an illusion.
Atheism doesn't count as theology, becuase theology is the study of God, and atheism is the denial of God. Similarly, I am tempted to say, seriously saying that we have no idea whether or not the world was created five minutes ago or that we have no idea whether Inna has a self or not, doesn't count as epistemology, because epistemology is the study of knowledge and such extreme skepticism is the denial of knowledge. But I guess that's not quite true: after all, you still have "Cogito ergo sum." Or do you? |
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Matthew Menard
Joined: 12 Jul 2006 Posts: 8
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Posted: Sun Sep 17, 2006 8:55 pm Post subject: |
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This is definitely a quintessential question of epistemology, regardless of how ridiculous it seems. Unfortunately for this question, it is too easy to say "But that's ridiculous! I know Inna is a person just like me!" The trouble is that response doesn't have any solid reason behind it. While there is no proof to the contrary, there is likewise no evidence which can discount the question entirely. This, of course, is the point of asking the question.
So while you may say that it seems natural to you to think Inna to be a conscious human being, I am equally justified in calling her a zombie. (Or as I prefer to see it Inna, as well as the rest of you, is simply a carefully calculated character in the dream-story that I am writing.)
I leave you with a (rather long and only tangentially relevant) quote from John Gardener's novel Grendel:
"I understood that the world was nothing: a mechanical chaos of casual, brute enmity on which we stupidly impose our hopes and fears. I understood that, finally and absolutely, I alone exist. All the rest, I saw, is merely what pushes me, or what I push against, blindly - as blindly as all that is not myself pushes back. I create the whole universe, blink by blink." |
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Katie Kolodzie
Joined: 16 Jul 2006 Posts: 48
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Posted: Sun Sep 17, 2006 9:41 pm Post subject: |
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I think it makes perfect sense to argue that the world is compeltely different for each human being. This is actually a favorite question of mine: do others see the world as I do? I wish I could literally see the world through another's mind. _________________ Despair is for those who can see all ends. Can you? Then hope.
-Gandalf |
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Z. M. Davis
Joined: 01 Jul 2006 Posts: 38 Location: alternately Walnut Creek and Santa Cruz, California
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Posted: Wed Sep 20, 2006 10:29 am Post subject: in the meantime, we must act on some information |
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| Matthew Menard wrote: | | The trouble is that response doesn't have any solid reason behind it. |
When you make the burden of proof that heavy, then nothing has any solid reason behind it (except "Cogito ergo sum"). If we can only say that Inna seems to be conscious, then we might as well say that she only seems to exist, as well. If you try hard enough, practically nothing is falsifiable.
But I think I have already made my position clear, so let's not persist in talking past each other. I'll concede. You win: I can't grant you automatic, infallible knowledge that Inna is a person; I can't prove anything to you if you don't accept anything as proof.
Sweet dreams. |
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Katie Kolodzie
Joined: 16 Jul 2006 Posts: 48
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Posted: Wed Oct 04, 2006 9:25 pm Post subject: |
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Why should the scientific method not be used here? In science, if a body of evidence says something, we believe it. There's a fair amount of evidence that other minds exist, and, to my knowledge, no evidence otherwise. Why can't it be accepted, then? _________________ Despair is for those who can see all ends. Can you? Then hope.
-Gandalf |
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Tania Kohal
Joined: 04 Jul 2006 Posts: 35 Location: Walnut Creek, CA
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Posted: Mon Oct 09, 2006 3:05 pm Post subject: |
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I suppose that is satisfactory to many people (including myself), but then again there is no way to be absolutely sure of existence. That poses the question though, is there anything that is absolute, or absolutely true (this statement?)? _________________ tk ^ ^ |
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